Reflecting on The Mulliner Project

From its outset, this performance-based project’s goal has always been to develop imaginative reworkings of the rich repertoire of The Mulliner Book. It has never been the goal of the project to uncover new musicological insights into the pieces contained within the manuscript. Many other academics have already spent much time studying this aspect of The Mulliner Book. Likewise, it has never been the goal of this project to produce a purely historical inspired reproduction of this music.

I believe that the recordings which have been produced throughout this project have been overwhelmingly successful in creating imaginative reworkings of this repertoire. Of course, not all the recordings on were successful, such as: Of wyse heads (organ), When grypinge griefes (chamber organ), and The man is bleste (chamber organ) to name just a few. Likewise, not all experiments with tempi and phrasing produced completely convincing results. However, the recordings made as a result of these experiments are still valuable; they did result in the formation of ideas which influenced the production of other successful reworkings of pieces from The Mulliner Book.

For me, the biggest surprise of this project was the use of “non-standard” registration schemes in Enforced by love and fear (basse de trompette) and Ffonde youthe is a bubble (organ solo stop), and The man is bleste (organ solo stop). These recordings were truly unique interpretations of these pieces which were real triumphs of The Mulliner Project. While they may not be historically accurate (as the organs of the time did not have these stops) these continentally inspired registrations brought these pieces to life in a completely new way.

Similarly, the exploration of the character implications (and the subverting of the character) of various pieces, and the complete change of performance space (performing sacred music on the harpsichord and spinet in a private setting) produced beautiful new renditions of these pieces. This was particularly the case in the recordings of Clarifica me pater I (spinet), Clarifica me pater II (harpsichord), and Ffonde youthe is a bubble (spinet). In the future, further recordings exploring the thwarting of expected performative space and character should be explored. Such recordings would, no doubt, produce some very interesting performances.

Finally, the exploration of improvisation and the repeating of material produced mixed results. I felt that recordings, such as My frindes (organ), and Clarifica me pater III (spinet) were very successful. The reworkings produced deeply interesting and emotional responses to the original score. However, other recordings such as When grypinge griefes (chamber organ) were less successful. This was perhaps just due to a one-off poor improvisation, or because this particular piece simply did not lend itself well to improvisation. Likewise, I felt that in of wyse heads (organ) the addition of repeats became far too repetitive. A further exploration of these techniques in other repertoire from The Mulliner Book will no doubt prove whether these techniques are appropriate methods of reworking this kind of repertoire.

Future extensions of The Mulliner Project

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There is still much to be done regarding the future research and recording work of The Mulliner Project. Many of the pieces contained within this manuscript remain unrecorded. Likewise, there are many more instrumentation possibilities that can and should be explored. Some examples include: arranging various of the pieces for string ensembles with continuo (or without), woodwind and brass ensembles with continuo (and without), and perhaps even citterns, gitterns, and other stringed instruments of the guitar family. Such arrangements would no doubt prove to be incredibly unique and provide a thoroughly imaginative reworking of The Mulliner Book. In a similar manner, due to the scope of this project, I have been unable to record pieces on instruments such as the regal, virginal, and clavichord. This was purely down to logistical reasons and being unable to arrange access to the instruments at an appropriate time. Going forward, without any time limit on the project, it should be easy to incorporate such recordings into any future expansion of The Mulliner Project. In addition to this, the inclusion of vocal recordings of the choral works from The Mulliner Book would be an essential part of the project’s future aims. The vocal works of The Mulliner Book provided Thomas Mulliner with the initial inspiration to make a keyboard transcription. Therefore, recording these works would provide essential contextual listening for the project’s followers, and enable a more thorough framing of the keyboard transcriptions of these pieces. Lastly, this project has focused mostly on the secular music contained from this manuscript. While some of the sacred music has been recorded, there is still a far greater volume of this music which is yet to be recorded on keyboard instruments and other instrument combinations. My long-term goal for this project is the complete recording of all of these sacred and secular works on a variety of instruments and ensemble combinations.